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Christensen: In coming to grips with AIDS, the worst health calamity since the Middle Ages and one likely to be the worst ever, consideration inevitably turns to the numbers.
According to estimates from UNAIDS, an umbrella group for five U.N. agencies, the World Bank and the World Health Organization, 34.3 million people in the world have AIDS -- 24.5 million of them in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly 19 million have died from AIDS, 3.8 million of them children under the age of 15. Read On...

AMIRI: The image of a disheveled Saddam Hussein after his capture by American troops left many in the Arab world bewildered and dejected, while others rejoiced and celebrated the apprehension of one of the most brutal dictators the Middle East has seen in recent decades. The former group far outweighed the later in numbers, if not decibels. Read on...

Tehranian: September 11, 2001 may be considered a defining moment in world history. For a decade now pundits have been groping for a new catch phrase to identify the main features of the post-Cold War era. End of History, Clash of Civilizations, and Globalization have been obvious candidates. These terms catch an aspect of the phenomenon but distort others. None of these terms seems to fit the new reality of a global war of terrorism and counter-terrorism that seems to lie ahead of the world. There is no catch phrase to grasp the tragedy and complexity of this new reality. Since both state and non-state actors are acting with willful planning, we may call our troubled times, "The Era of Death by Design". Read on...

SOUAIAIA: With the stream of data coming from Iraq, any informed individual can conclude that the days ahead may be even harder to manage. With the rising death toll and spiraling violence that is spreading to formerly quiet areas, one does not need a CIA analyst’s opinion to surmise that the situation may worsen. However, there is another equally important side of this conflict which has not been adequately addressed and that is the long term repercussions and implications of this ongoing war on the stated goal of this administration. With the charge of illegal possession of weapons of mass destruction as the pretext for launching this war significantly enfeebled; the administration is now defending this costly conflict with the need to create a democratic regime in Iraq. Read on...

TEHRANIAN: The 20th century has been the bloodiest century in all recorded human history (Tilly 1992). Can we turn the 21st century into a century of peace? As we continue to make progress in the hit/kill ratio of weapons, the next century might be even      bloodier. That perplexing problem is at the heart of all efforts to develop a global culture of peace through a dialogue of civilizations. This essay assumes a medical systems approach to the problem by providing a diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. Read On...

AMIRI: Although yet to be featured on Ripley's Believe It or Not!, United States occupation forces will readily testify to its existence: an Iraqi Bermuda Triangle. It is an area where the overwhelming majority of American troops have been attacked or killed since the official end of war was declared May 1st, whether on routine foot patrol or flying Black Hawk and Chinook helicopters. Mysterious powers seem to be at work in this territory, rendering its inhabitants emboldened enough to launch an early morning rocket salvo on the fortified Al-Rashid Hotel, rousing a sleepy-eyed Paul Wolfowitz from his smug neo-colonialist slumber. Needless to say, it was not the type of room service he was expecting. Read on...

SOUAIAIA: One of the contributing factors that limits the prospects and success of the peace activists and the anti-war proponents is the perception that their stance as being dictated by their ideological position that can be seen as an abstract concept that does not solve the real problems on the ground. The proponents of non-violent resolutions of conflicts are characterized as naïve and unpractical.  There may be some truth to this view, but for the current conflict, there is a reasoned and well-thought position which might be the only way to resolving the current escalation of violence. This view is articulated based on proper understanding of the nature, definition, and dynamics of “aggression”. Read on...

DEMHAS: The guidelines of the Statutes of the Nobel Foundation are generally governed by Alfred Nobel's will. Nobel wished that prizes be given to those who, during the preceding year, "shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind" and that the person who "shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses” shall have part of the total prize. This year’s Peace prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi of Iran "for her efforts for democracy and human rights." Without taking away from her efforts and achievement, this article is intends to appraise the decision by the highly secretive judges. Read on...

McKinnon: An administration that thinks and acts as a child

MARION, Montana: Troubled teenagers fail at the tasks of a modern adolescence because they try to solve sophisticated problems with an unsophisticated approach whose elements routinely include a childish sense of time, lack of empathy, florid narcissism, selfish ethics and concrete logic.

They are usually not stupid, nor ill - not the kids I'm talking about. But they fail across the board - at school, at home and among their peers - because their approach is childish.

I point this out because I want to talk about adults, and specifically about the Bush administration and its "approach." Read on...

Amiri: The real Motive behind Israel's Decision to Expel Yasser Arafat 

The Israeli Security Cabinet's decision to expel Palestinian President Yasser Arafat from his two-room compound in Ramallah may have come as a surprise to the world community and even caught the United States briefly off guard. However, to those familiar with the machinations of the Israeli government, the events which subsequently unfolded were as predictable as any bad made-for-TV movie. Read on...

Edward Said: A Window on the World
Nine years ago I wrote an afterward for Orientalism which, in trying to clarify what I believed I had and had not said, stressed not only the many discussions that had opened up since my book appeared in 1978, but the ways in which a work about representations of "the orient" lent itself to increasing misinterpretation. That I find myself feeling more ironic than irritated about that very same thing today is a sign of how much my age has crept up on me. The recent deaths of my two main intellectual, political and personal mentors, the writers and activists Eqbal Ahmad and Ibrahim Abu-Lughod, has brought sadness and loss, as well as resignation and a certain stubborn will to go on... Read on

DEMHAS: The Wisdon of the War of Terror
he aim of terror is to use force, undiscriminating force in most cases, in order to meet certain declared demands. In short, it is the choosing of coerced consent instead of a negotiated settlement. The US war on terror is ultimately, the reliance on the use of force in order to exterminate the agents of terror. Arguably, such a solution may be necessary especially if faced with unreasonable elements with unreasonable demands. However, relying on brute force to coerce the subject to submission is ultimately an adoption of the same technique; hence, legitimizing what is intended to be uprooted in the first place. In the following, I would argue that war and violence in this particular case is counterproductive to say the least. Read on...

Amiri: Favoring the Strongman in Pakistan over the populist of Persia

From walking through airport security in socks to the establishment of military tribunals in Cuba, Americans are under constant barrage by reminders of how life has changed since September 11, 2001. A new cabinet position and federal bureaucracy has been created, the Department of Homeland Security, along with a color-coded terror threat level continuously running along the bottom of our television screens. Read on...

Amiri: The US and Iraq's Shia:  
The United States is quickly finding itself sinking into an ever deepening quagmire in the post-war occupation of Iraq. Ironically, the Bush administration is doing its level best to alienate the one group in Iraq that can prevent them from ultimately going under: the Arab Iraqi Shia. Read on...

AMIRI: Israel and India:  
The state visit of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to India this week should come as no surprise to those familiar with the Zionist and fundamentalist Hindu states run by Ariel Sharon and his counterpart Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee. Indeed, it follows logically that the amicable military and philosophical relationship that Israel once held with apartheid South Africa should now be re-established with a like-minded country such as India, currently led by what one could reasonably call a "Hindu Likud." Read on...

Alam: Pakistan "Recognizes" Israel:
In June 2003,
Pervez Musharraf , Pakistan ’s self-appointed President and strongman, was summoned to Washington . He returned with two errands from President George Bush. Pakistan must recognize Israel and dispatch its troops to police America ’s illegal occupation of Iraq . There was money in it for Pakistani rulers: three billion dollars over the next five years.  Read on...

Leupp: Shiites Humiliate Bush:
The remarkable funeral oration by Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, brother of Iraq's most prominent Shiite cleric and political figure, the slain Ayatollah Mohammed Baqr al-Hakim, might just prove the death-knell of the occupation and even the neocons' whole world-changing project. Last month's horrific car-bombing of the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf, which may have taken the lives of up to 125 people, was itself, as the BBC put it, "a massive setback for coalition forces" regardless of who did it. But for the dead cleric's brother, who (still) sits on Iraq's U.S.-appointed Governing Council, to tell a crowd of half a million grieving Shiites Sept. 1 that occupation forces bear primary responsibility for all the bloodshed is perhaps an equal setback. Embarrassing, too, that two Shiite members on the 25-member puppet council (Mohammed Bahr al-Uloum and Mohsen Abdul Hamid) have stepped down over the Najaf episode. They like most Iraqis protest the lack of security, electricity and water resulting from the invasion. When even those most willing to cooperate with you start publicly dissing you---and bringing God into it---you know you're in trouble. Read on...

Demhas: A War that Opened another Front: 
In one of his most recent remarks, President Bush acknowledged that "terrorists are gathering in
Iraq ” and he argued that “the more progress we make in Iraq , the more desperate the terrorists will become."  At first glance, there may appear to be some intelligent logic in that assessment of the situation in that part of the world.  However, when taken into the context of how we arrived where we are now, that statement can only be construed as an alarming admittance of failure and short-sightedness.  Read on...

Fisk: Don't Say We Were Not Warned About This Chaos:  

How arrogant was the path to war. As President Bush now desperately tries to cajole the old UN donkey to rescue him from Iraq - he who warned us that the UN was in danger of turning into a League of Nations "talking shop" if it declined him legitimacy for his invasion - we are supposed to believe that no one in Washington could have guessed the future. Read on...

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