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Two sides of the same, rotten coin

 by Rannie Amiri

 I submit that in today's Iraq, and the Middle East more broadly, there are two genuinely radical ideologies which have been the primary cause of all unrest, instability and discord.

One emanates from Jerusalem, the other from Riyadh.

The first is regarded by many Arabs, a bit naively, as the sole destructive force in the Middle East. The second has been fashionably singled out for rebuke by a multitude of United States Senators and Congressmen, smug in the satisfaction of acquiring a new, scholarly sounding "-ism" to throw about. Nevertheless, the "Arab street" and Capitol Hill are both correct.

They are Zionism and Wahabism.

A complete discussion of each is obviously beyond the scope of this essay, as entire treatises can be written on them. What can be said is that their disciples wreak havoc wherever they go, and they have now converged on Iraq. These strange bedfellows share a similar objective: to undermine the emergence of a democratic, unified country.

By this time there should be no question as to who engineered the Iraq campaign. The neo-conservatives, all very closely aligned with Likudist/Zionist philosophy, were beating the drums of war long before taking up their posts in the Pentagon. The names are no mystery: Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, and Douglas Feith. Vice President Richard Cheney and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld are only their latest recruits. The systematic dismantlement of all potentially threatening Arab/Muslim nations on Israel's behalf is the paradigm from which they operate.

Not surprisingly, as detailed by Seymour Hersh in the June 28 issue of The New Yorker, Israeli operatives have wasted no time setting up camp in northern Iraq in a convenient alliance with the Kurds, strategically positioning themselves for potential future operations against a Shi'a dominated Iraqi government, and well placed for continued agitation against Iran and Syria.

A case can be made, however, that the enemy within is more harmful than the enemy without, as its negative and harmful influence more insidiously blends into the community and society. There can be no doubt that the most dangerous of these internal influences on the greater Islamic world today is the Wahabi movement.

To better appreciate its current role, we must understand its roots.

Wahabism originated in the area of Najd in present day Saudi Arabia during the late eighteenth century under the teachings of one Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab. Abdul Wahab promulgated what many regarded to be a literal, puritanical form of Islam. In reality, though, it was one that divided people into two: believers - those who agreed with a rigid, simplistic, and intolerant interpretation of Islam, and infidels - or everyone else. His followers became known as "Wahabis" and this is the dominant form of Islam practiced in Saudi Arabia to this day. Although technically Sunni Muslims, many believe Wahabis to fall outside the fold of Islam entirely, as they reject all four of Sunni Islam's schools, are rabidly hostile toward the Shi'a school, and espouse quite an un-Islamic anthropomorphic view of God.

Abdul Wahab, however, was no more than a political tool used by the British to consolidate control of the Arabian peninsula under the rule of the one family, the House of Saud, in order to weaken the hold of the Ottoman Empire. As a result, bizarre fatwas were issued by him. For example, he officially branded Muslims "infidels" if they disputed with the Saudi royal family or even questioned the legitimacy of their hereditary rule.

This relationship between the Wahabis and the Saudi monarchy continues to this day. It is only through them that the kings and princes of Saudi Arabia remain in power. In return, they are permitted complete authority over the educational institutions and granted unlimited access to the country's wealth.

And what has been the result?

The exportation of the Wahabi creed from Saudi Arabia led to the creation and ascent of the Taliban and the subsequent reversion of Afghanistan to a pre-civilized state of being. It was directly responsible for brutal massacres perpetrated against the Hazara Shi'a population of Afghanistan and the proliferation of madrassas throughout South Asia which continue to brainwash the youth. The prohibition of women to vote or drive, let alone receive an education or participate meaningfully in society, are all extensions of this philosophy.

The sectarian violence we see in Pakistan has been fomented at their hands through Saudi funding of such groups as Sipah-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangavi. Of course, they are most famous for the events of 9/11/01, when al-Qaida and Osama bin Laden blackened the face of Islam on a global scale.

In Iraq, what very few Arabs are willing to admit is how they have hijacked the country after the fall of Saddam Hussain's regime. The gruesome beheadings of "infidels," indiscriminate mass killings, and "jihad" for some imagery, perverted Islamic state are their calling cards. This is purportedly under the direction of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Whether Zarqawi actually exists is a moot point, for the language and behavior which are their hallmarks are already afoot.

Zionists and their apologists started the war in Iraq and have no desire to see a popularly elected government arise there. Should this occur, it will be dominated by Shi'a Muslims, who constitute (at least) 60% of Iraq's population of 25 million, and also have no regard for Israel. Hence the alliance of the Israelis with the non-Arab Kurds. The Wahabis also see the Shi'a as a threat, and in the post-war chaos, found it easy to set up shop in the "Sunni Triangle" to wage their campaign of destruction. The United States' occupation is left hapless and helpless, dismayed at what mess they have found themselves in as a proxy for the former and once old financier of the latter.

In Iraq, Zionism and Wahabism have become partners. Both would like nothing more than to see Iraq divided in three, which would nicely serve their coinciding agendas. They are two sides of the same coin, ultimately seeking to unravel the very fiber of the Iraqi nation.

Rannie Amiri is an indepedent observer, commentator, and exponent of issues dealing with the Arab and Islamic worlds.


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